AI by country · Central Asia
AI in Kyrgyzstan: the rules, the readiness and where to start
What should a company in Kyrgyzstan know before starting with AI?
Kyrgyzstan regulates AI and personal data through one law, the Digital Code of 31 July 2025, which came into force in early February 2026 and replaced the 2008 Law on Personal Information. Every AI system used in the country needs a risk assessment, and high-risk systems need a published declaration of conformity. A company should assess its AI systems, tell people when they are talking to AI and check its data transfers abroad.
At a glance
Kyrgyzstan at a glance
| Data protection law | Digital Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, No. 178 of 31 July 2025, in force since early February 2026 |
|---|---|
| Regulator | Sector regulator for personal data under article 90 of the Digital Code |
| AI policy | AI rules in articles 191 to 197 of the Digital Code; Cabinet order on high-risk AI declarations (December 2025) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (India is 30 minutes behind) |
| Currency | KGS (Kyrgyz som) |
| Business language | Kyrgyz and Russian |
Why now
Why Kyrgyzstan is worth watching
Parliament adopted the Digital Code on 18 June 2025, and the President signed it on 31 July 2025.[2]
The law putting the Code into effect was published on 5 August 2025 and set its start six months after publication.[2]
On that date the Code replaced the Law on Personal Information of 14 April 2008.[2]
A Cabinet of Ministers order of 31 December 2025 approved the form and content of declarations for high-risk AI systems.[3]
The same law told the Cabinet to create a National Digital Ecosystem and launch a factory of public services by 1 June 2026.[2]
The rules
The rules that matter for AI
Digital Code, articles 191 to 194: AI risk assessment
Digital Code, articles 195 to 197: high-risk AI and disclosure
Digital Code, articles 79, 88 and 89: personal data
Cabinet of Ministers order No. 1181-t of 31 December 2025
Where AI fits first
Where AI fits first
Banking and microfinance
Credit scoring support and customer service in Kyrgyz and Russian.
Where an AI result is used for a decision that could affect people's rights, article 196 adds duties for users of high-risk systems. Assess the risk level first.[1]
Retail and online services
Chat assistants for orders and support.
Article 197 requires telling consumers they are dealing with AI unless it is obvious.[1]
Security and identity
Face or emotion recognition at entrances or in stores.
Users of emotion recognition or biometric classification systems must inform the people concerned under article 197.[1]
Public services
Assistants that help citizens use digital public services.
The law putting the Code into effect set 1 June 2026 for creating the National Digital Ecosystem and a factory of public services.[2]
Your first steps
Your first steps
- List each AI system you use and run the risk assessment that article 193 requires, then publish the result and method on your website.
- If a system is high risk, prepare the declaration of conformity in the Cabinet's form, sign it with a qualified digital signature and publish it before use.
- Tell customers when they are talking to an AI system, and say on your website where you use AI.
- Name a person responsible for personal data if you have more than ten staff.
- Before sending personal data to a foreign AI service, check the regulator's adequacy list or use consent or a suitable contract.
- Keep logs for high-risk systems and assign staff to watch how they work.
AI services for Kyrgyzstan
AI consulting and development for teams in Kyrgyzstan
AI agents and automation
Document Q&A (RAG)
AI governance and data protection
Software and cloud engineering
How we work with you
How we work with you
We work remotely with clients worldwide, in the client's time zone. Kyrgyzstan is on UTC+6 and India on UTC+5:30, so India is 30 minutes behind. Taking a 9:00 to 18:00 day in Bishkek and 9:30 to 18:30 in India, the overlap is about 8 hours, from 10:00 to 18:00 Bishkek time.
Questions
Common questions about AI in Kyrgyzstan
Does Kyrgyzstan have an AI law?
AI is covered by the Digital Code of 31 July 2025 rather than a separate AI law. Articles 191 to 197 set rules on risk assessment, high-risk systems and telling people when AI is used.
Is the Law on Personal Information still in force?
No. The law that put the Digital Code into effect repealed it from the Code's start date, six months after publication on 5 August 2025. ICNL gives that date as 8 February 2026.
What makes an AI system high risk?
A system is high risk if, compared with other ways of doing the task, it raises the risk of harm to life, health, rights, the environment, defence, security or public order. A system used only in a supporting role that does not raise that risk is not high risk.
Can I send personal data abroad?
Yes to countries on the regulator's adequacy list. For other countries you need a ground in article 89, such as the person's consent or a contract that gives adequate protection.
Complimentary tools
Try these first
AI readiness score
Read next
Sources
Sources
- [1] Ministry of Justice, Centralised Database of Legal Information, 2025-07-31. Digital Code of the Kyrgyz Republic of 31 July 2025(cbd.minjust.gov.kg)
Full title and what we used it for
Digital Code of the Kyrgyz Republic of 31 July 2025. Primary. Official text (Russian) read. Used for articles 79, 88 to 90 and 191 to 197.
- [2] Ministry of Justice, Centralised Database of Legal Information, 2025-07-31. Law No. 179 of 31 July 2025 on putting the Digital Code into effect(cbd.minjust.gov.kg)
Full title and what we used it for
Law No. 179 of 31 July 2025 on putting the Digital Code into effect. Primary. Used for the six-month start, publication in Erkin-Too on 5 August 2025, adoption on 18 June 2025, repeal of the 2008 Law on Personal Information and the 1 June 2026 ecosystem deadline.
- [3] Ministry of Justice, Centralised Database of Legal Information, 2025-12-31. Cabinet of Ministers order No. 1181-t of 31 December 2025 on declaratio…(cbd.minjust.gov.kg)
Full title and what we used it for
Cabinet of Ministers order No. 1181-t of 31 December 2025 on declarations for high-risk AI systems. Primary. Used for the declaration form and the duty to publish before use.
- [4] International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL), 2025-08-01. Kyrgyzstan personal data guidance note(icnl.org)
Full title and what we used it for
Kyrgyzstan personal data guidance note. Secondary guidance, used for interpretation only: the 8 February 2026 start date and the end of registration as a personal data holder.
- [5] Akchabar, 2025-08-04. The President signed the Digital Code: how it will affect life in digit…(akchabar.kg)
Full title and what we used it for
The President signed the Digital Code: how it will affect life in digital Kyrgyzstan. Press report. Used for the general scope of the Code (digital services, personal data, AI and telecom).
- [6] Ministry of Justice, Centralised Database of Legal Information, 2025-07-31. Law No. 179 of 31 July 2025, list of repealed acts(cbd.minjust.gov.kg)
Full title and what we used it for
Law No. 179 of 31 July 2025, list of repealed acts. Primary. Article 2, point 7 repeals the Law on Personal Information No. 58 of 14 April 2008.
This is general information, not legal advice. We read the official Russian text, and our English wording may differ from official translations. The exact start date in February 2026 depends on how the six months are counted. Check with a qualified Kyrgyz lawyer before you act. Facts checked on 29 October 2026.
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